Category Archives: Montana

A hike in every state: Mountain West pt 1

Classic views from Glacier National Park, Montana

Montana | Wyoming | Idaho | Nevada

Welcome to the next installment of “A hike in every state!” Since the Mountain West region of the United States contains 8 states, I’m splitting it up into two separate posts. If you haven’t yet read the purpose and thought process behind this series, please go back and read the first post about the Pacific Coast. I have spent scarcely any time in this region, especially compared to the Pacific Coast States. My recommendations are based only on what I’ve experienced, so these hikes may change once I get a chance to return. But for now, here are some fun places to discover in these four states. Now, let’s get on to the hikes!

Montana

When you think of Montana, what comes to mind? You’re probably picturing mountains. In fact, “montaƱa” means “mountain” in Spanish. But there are two sides to this vast state: the mountainous side and the flat side. You’ll begin to recognize this theme in several western states. Visitors to the state should definitely get up to Glacier National Park, spend time in one of the four cities with over 50,000 residents and gaze up at their famous “big sky.” But hidden in plain view on the far eastern edge of the state, you’ll find this gem…

Makoshika State Park: We were simply looking for a place to stay along this part of our cross-country drive and decided to pull in here. What we found was peaceful solitude, dazzling dark skies, unique rock formations and excellent hiking. This is Montana’s largest state park; Makoshika roughly translates to “badlands” in Lakota. That’s the star of the show here. Several miles of trails take hikers right up to otherworldly rock formations that you’ve got to see to believe. You won’t think of Montana the same after hiking around this spectacular park.

Wyoming

Devil’s Tower, photo from NPS.gov

Wyoming is known for Yellowstone National Park, with its abundant wildlife, dramatic landscapes, extreme seasons and bustling tourist industry. For just that last reason, I’ve never stepped foot in Yellowstone. I’m sure it’s incredible, but there are plenty of amazing places outside of America’s first national park. Wyoming has so much to offer, from its mountains and lakes to vast grasslands and interesting historic sites. You’ve most certainly heard of my recommendation below, but have you taken the time to walk around it? Let’s go!

Devil’s Tower: When I visited back in 2006, it was far less crowded than it was today. But I’ll never forget hiking the 1.8 mile Tower Trail encircling the giant rock formation and pausing several times to look up in awe. Click the link above to learn about other trails that help you explore a larger slice of the park.

If you’re a rock climber, you’ll certainly drool over the possibility of jumping on a route here. Please remember to register at the climbing kiosk and respect the June climbing closure. Click here to learn more about climbing at the monument. I visited before I got into rock climbing, so that thought never crossed my mind!

Though this place can be extremely busy during the summer, it’s worth a visit. I clearly remember my stop here along my first big drive across the country, and I hope to get back there someday. I did this hike so long ago, all my photos are gone, so I had to pull one from the NPS website.

Idaho

View of the high alpine lake below Thompson Peak

A land of rugged mountains, vast wilderness and more opportunities for outdoor activities than you could shake a stick at, Idaho is a hiker’s paradise. Despite being very close to Oregon, I admit I haven’t made too many trips out to the Gem State. But each one is seared into my memory due to big views, exceptional mountain landscapes and a plethora of flora and fauna. Idaho delivers on scenery and quality wilderness experiences. It’s way more than just a place that grows a ton of potatoes. No matter what you like to do in the outdoors, you’ll find a way to scratch that itch in Idaho. Over 70% of Idaho is public land, so there’s more than enough to keep you busy for a lifetime. One trip to Idaho won’t be enough for the outdoor enthusiast. I was drawn to this state for the mountains, so I present to you…

Thompson Peak: This is the highpoint of the Sawtooth Mountains. The hike is not technical, but it’s not easy either. While it can be completed in a day, my friend and I spread this hike out over two days so we could enjoy a night of camping at a high alpine lake beneath its summit. I’m glad we did this because that gave us time to jump in the lake and explore a nearby peak while we were up there (well, one of us added the extra peak!). Standing atop Thompson Peak will get you motivated to climb all the other peaks out there, since there are craggy mountains as far as the eye can see. It is a class three peak with no official trail to the top, so do your research, check the weather and trail conditions and arrive prepared. Start by reading up on SummitPost and Idaho: a Climbing Guide before heading out on this adventure.

Nevada

Aspens at the trailhead for Arc Dome hike

Vegas, baby! While the shimmering lights, raucous casinos and over-the-top commercialism of Las Vegas may be the biggest thing that gets your attention in Nevada, that accounts for just a tiny region of the state. Eighty seven percent of Nevada’s land is public, second only to Alaska. It has over 300 named mountain ranges, more hot springs than any other state and a large number of endemic species. It is a dry and lonely state. If you venture beyond the major cities, you might be without gas or services for hundreds of miles. But within that vastness lies unspeakable beauty and endless opportunities for exploration and learning. Some places you may have heard of include Great Basin National Park, Lake Tahoe and Lake Mead. Nevada also has 27 state parks, 9 National Wildlife Refuges and the 1090 mile long Basin and Range Trail. This featured hike will take you into one of Nevada’s largest wilderness areas and up into a remote mountain range.

Arc Dome: This is a big hike with 5000′ of elevation gain, but it encapsulates so much of what Nevada is all about. It is a harsh, desolate landscape. When I hiked it in May 2022, snow still clung to the north facing slopes in the mountains. It is far from anything. I had to make a concerted effort to get there, since it’s not located near a town of any size. It’s dramatic; the mountains look like lumbering beasts rising up from the broad valleys below. Had I visited a bit later in the season, I would have been treated to all sorts of beautiful plants that are well-adapted to the high elevation, short growing season and lack of rainfall. If you’re into lists, Arc Dome is on the Ultra 57, Las Vegas Mountaineers Club 50 Peaks and the Sierra Club Desert Peaks Section. But despite all that, it’s just a pretty place in the mountains to enjoy some solitude and fresh air, no matter how far you walk or how many peaks you climb.

Have you been to any of these states? Which hikes would you highlight? There are so many great trails to visit in each of these places and there are no right answers as to which ones are the best, most iconic or the most worth doing. The best trail is the one you’re walking on, so just get out and enjoy!

Hiking in Red Rocks outside of Las Vegas, Nevada.

Makoshika State Park

October 13-14, 2024.

Photo album

Way out in Eastern Montana, we pulled into Makoshika State Park to book a campsite and do some hiking. My first question to the ranger was: how do you pronounce it? The answer turned out to be complicated, and I appreciated how he delved into the history. The short answer is: ma-KOH-shi-kuh, which was not my first guess. I said it over and over in my head to try and drown out the mispronunciation I’d come up with. That taken care of, we paid for our visit and drove to find a campsite.

The campground is unusual in that there’s no central camping area. Individual sites and small clusters of sites are scattered throughout the park. We drove around for a while to scout out a spot, ideally one with a view and no neighbors. We almost got our wish. We set up some chairs to claim a spot on Pine on the Rock Road, then backtracked to do a few short hikes.

Quick hikes

The hard-to-photograph natural bridge on Cap Rock Trail.

Cap rock trail. This is the most popular hike in the park due to its relatively easy difficulty level, short distance and proximity to the visitor’s center. It’s also very beautiful and showcases a variety of interesting geological features. In just a half-mile loop, you really get to see a nice cross section of what the park has to offer. If you were really short on time, this would actually give you a good sense of the place.

Exploring Kinney Coulee.

Kinney Coulee. This mile-long lollipop loop drops down over 300 vertical feet to the bottom of a coulee, or ravine, where you can get up close and personal with the badlands. Out of all the hikes we did, including the long one I’d do the next day, this was my favorite. The rock formations are RIGHT THERE, not off in the distance somewhere. Boulders sat perched on top of mud hills frozen in time (for now). Fossil imprints in the rocks lay in place instead of behind glass in a museum. I was glad we did this one late in the day so we weren’t in full sun during the climb back up!

Twin Sisters, Makoshika State Park.

Twin Sisters. This is another iconic “hike,” although it only requires a tenth of a mile or less to get to a viewpoint of this rock formation. Once you get out of your vehicle, you can follow the short path to the base then explore around to your heart’s content to get your favorite angle. I enjoyed walking around to see how it looked from different sides. The sun was getting close to setting, so we didn’t hang around too long.

Just after we got back to our campsite, the sun dipped below the horizon and night came on quickly. After spending months in the land of the midnight sun, the darkness was really hitting me hard. Coyotes yip-yip-yipped in the distance as we nestled in for the night.

All across the park

I wanted to do a long hike and I knew I could get a pickup from Aaron at another trailhead, so I plotted a few possible routes. Depending on how it went, I could choose a shorter or longer path. I took off straight from camp and walked to the Hungry Joe Trailhead. I hoped there would be an explanation of who Hungry Joe was on a sign somewhere, but instead I just had the rest of the hike to make up stories in my head.

One of the few trail markers I had for navigation.

I followed the roughly marked route to Graveyard Coulee. I was glad I had the map on my phone so I could double check the confusing sections and stay on track. The terrain reminded me so much of the dry desert landscapes of Eastern Oregon and I was entranced. It was quiet, save for the occasional trailrunner, which helped me focus on finding the terrain clues so I didn’t get lost. My surroundings were not as interesting as those on the previous day’s hikes, so I opted for taking one of the shorter routes.

I continued to Graveyard Coulee and missed a turn, ending up stumbling into private property. I only figured that out by pulling out my phone and checking the public land layer. Upon realizing my mistake, I hastily doubled back and picked up the trail. It climbed up and out to another junction. I followed the spur to Hungry Joe Overlook only to realize I’d gotten better views elsewhere. Disappointing, especially after our adventures yesterday.

A few cottonwood trees brightened up the drab scene.

I texted Aaron to meet me at the Buccaneer Picnic Area. That took my mileage to 8.6, considerably less than I had hoped. But the hike was dry, dusty and not that interesting. Although I started out hiking in some cool badlands, I soon found myself in endless rolling hills of grass and following dirt ATV tracks. It wasn’t exactly how I was hoping to spend the day.

Overall, I thought Makoshika State Park was a great stop. I enjoyed the short, scenic trails and the general sense of quiet there. I can imagine this place is a colorful, beautiful wildflower haven in the spring and a delightfully snowy playground in the winter. Before this visit, I did not associate Montana with badlands. But as I’ve learned, each state has so much to offer beyond it’s three most famous spots. I’m glad I challenged myself to think beyond Glacier National Park and explore some off-the-beaten-path Montana.

I kept thinking these rocks were petrified wood but they are not!

Glacier National Park adventures

May 22-26, 2024.

Photo album

Arriving at the park

It was not my intention to visit a national park on Memorial Day Weekend. It never has been, and never will be. However, our route itinerary just happened to put us at Glacier National Park for this time frame, and I racked my brain to figure out how to make the most of our visit. If you’re not interested in trip planning, skip to the next section.

I was still sick; I’d been sick for the last couple weeks. All I wanted to do was sleep. But I spent a bunch of time looking up camping options and untangling the complicated reservation windows, driving distances, park closures and all the other annoying logistics that comes with camping at a national park. It’s hard to believe people do this for fun for their one vacation of the year.

I knew that the east side of the park was less popular, so we put ourselves in position to arrive on that side. I also knew that camping was available at St. Mary Campground (the ONE option) by reservation only starting May 24. We planned to be there from May 21-26. So that was a problem.

I found out that the sites are first-come-first-serve before the reservation window. But there was no way to tell how busy this campground would be before we arrived. And after talking with two rangers (and then just figuring it out on the confusing website on my own), while the reservable sites appeared to be completely booked, I learned that a number of reservable sites are released a few days ahead of time. I set a calendar appointment on my phone to remind me to go online the instant they were released. Then I snagged a site for the dates I needed.

Last obstacle: I just had to hope there was an open campsite when we rolled into Glacier well after dark, after driving several hours. We pulled into the campground, saw site #1 was open, parked and breathed a huge sigh of relief. We’d made it.

Welcome to bear country

Despite having hiked over ten thousand miles in the course of this lifetime (no, really, I have a spreadsheet), I’d never really spent time in bear country. Thus, leading up to this trip, I did a ton of reading about the subject. I’d listened to podcasts with experts on bear behavior. I’d learned from stories of survivors of bear attacks. I knew a few general principles of travel in bear country, but now it was time to put the knowledge into practice. Here’s official guidance from the NPS, if you’re interested in learning more.

When I got up the next morning and saw snow-capped mountains towering above me, I knew I needed to go for a walk. I still felt very sick and unmotivated. However, I couldn’t sleep forever. I decided to walk from the campground to the visitor center on a little connector trail and then see how much energy I had.

Hiking solo is not recommended in bear country, but I thought since I would be in the main area and not off in thick, brushy forest I’d be okay. Nonetheless, I made a few bear-aware choices: I carried bear spray on my hip belt and I made noise while hiking.

I thought the latter would be a challenge. I generally like quiet when I’m hiking because I listen for birds and other animal sounds. How else would you enjoy the trickle of a stream or the rustling of aspen leaves? But I found out that I normally do make noise when I’m hiking. Naturally, I talk to the birds, chatter at the squirrels and squeal when I find a new flower. I didn’t know I’d carried bear repellent all along.

Going-to-the-Sun Road by bike

Feeling a little better the next day, and knowing this trip would blow by really fast, I decided to take a bike ride up the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road. The road was closed 13 miles ahead, which gave me plenty of miles to explore.

I only had a couple hours anyway, so I filled up my water bottle, packed an extra layer, put on my helmet and started pedaling.

Immediately, the mountains captivated me. I was lucky that there were not many cars out early in the morning, so I could ride comfortably in the road without fear of being hit. In fact, the vehicles that shared the road with me were all extremely bike-aware and gave me plenty of room while passing, which I appreciated. People generally drove at slow speeds and I even had a car sit patiently behind me as I climbed up a hill with a blind corner and waited for a safe opportunity to pass. I never felt pressured to get out of the way and had a really positive experience on this ride. This is rare and notable to me.

As I rode up the road, mouth open and eyes wide, I tried to see and feel everything. I stopped to gawk at this patch of wildflowers. I veered into a pullout to see the sweeping overlook above a gigantic lake. Then, I pedaled faster to see what was around the next corner. Everywhere I looked was a new kind of magic. I texted Aaron, “I’ll turn around soon to make you lunch!” If I hadn’t had that chore to do, I would have gone all the way to the road closure.

Since I hadn’t planned on riding so far, I had no food with me. I never do that! I sucked on a throat lozenge, one of two that I packed for the ride. As I coasted into my final pullout, I layered on a wind jacket for the ride down. I hoped the slight decline would help me get back to the campground in less time than it took me to get here.

What I didn’t realize is how much I climbed on the way up the road. Gravity eased my decent back to the van; at times I felt like I was flying. Please note that I’m a climber: I enjoy going uphill in all things, whether its on foot, on skis or on a bike. And I don’t like speed. So it was an exhilarating return ride. I stopped to savor that second throat lozenge and continued all the way back in time for lunch. My only regret was that Aaron didn’t get to see the scenery, which we remedied later that day.

Going-to-the-Sun Road by van

After work, I told Aaron he must see this road. And in the van, we could go all the way to the closure. We took an evening drive through somewhat finicky and tumultuous weather. We made several stops, including a few brief walks to get a closer look at the flowers, water features and mountainscapes.

My favorite stop was the Sun Point Nature Trail, where we saw a ton of flowers, including a variety of fairyslipper that doesn’t grow in Oregon. Despite seeing many thousands of these flowers in the past, I was overjoyed to see the unfamiliar yellow throat of this cute little guy. We also saw one sheep, learning that they like to come down to the road for the salt. It was odd to find him vigorously licking at the road stripe when he had this whole majestic landscape in which to roam.

Grinnell Glacier Trail hike

After taking a full rest day, we took the park ranger’s advice and drove to the Many Glacier area to hike the Grinnell Glacier Trail. She warned us that it would be closed by snow at some point so we could not complete the hike to the upper lake. But, since I was still feeling under the weather and the clouds looked ominous for the day, I’d be happy with any distance of walk we could do.

In fear of Memorial Day crowds, we left camp early to grab a parking spot at the trailhead and made breakfast there. By 8:30 am, we hit the trail.

Loaded up with bear spray, art supplies and plenty of food, we began our hike on the Swiftcurrent Nature Trail. Later in the summer, boat shuttles schlep hikers across two large lakes adjacent to the trail, shaving about 4.5 miles off their round trip distance to the lake. Without that luxury, we walked along the scenic lakes. Considering I would have greatly preferred being curled up in bed all day, this was a great option.

The trail was lined with flowers. Birds sung complicated songs all around us. Using Merlin as our helper, we identified Pacific Wren, Wilson’s warbler, Townsend’s warbler, Northern waterthrush, fox sparrow, song sparrow, yellow warbler and golden-crowned kinglet! We also saw some birds in the lake: Barrow’s goldeneye and common merganser.

A few other hikers passed us on their way up the trail. We took our time, stopping several times for rest breaks, especially on the steeper sections. If I’d been in full health, this trail would have felt a lot easier. But I honored what my body needed that day and dialed it way back.

We ended up going further than I anticipated: all the way to the snow closure. This had become the theme of Glacier National Park! The landscape compelled me to do more than I wanted to do at the start. I knew I had only so much time here and I wanted to make the most of it.

And it was a legitimate snow closure. The trail disappeared under deep, wet snow just before traversing a steep hills with high-consequence drop-offs. Even with no illness, traction and an ice axe I would not have continued on this route. We stopped for a quick snack break as now the clouds were spitting rain and it was getting miserable up there.

On the hike back, we passed many more people. By the time we returned to the van, the lot was full. Our bodies felt cold and damp, so we changed into warm clothes, made lunch and cocoa, and relaxed in the comfort of the van for the rest of the afternoon.

Becoming a Junior Ranger

As soon as the visitor center opened, we picked up a copy of the Glacier National Park Junior Ranger booklet. All you have to do is ask someone there. Over the course of our visit, we did the activities in the book. Some involved answering questions about the park, others required some coloring or drawing and all of them had elements of fun and discovery. We brought our completed booklet back to the visitor center on the way out of the park. The ranger on staff that morning asked us a few questions about our work in the book and then swore us in as “Junior Rangers.” Although the booklets are designed for children middle school age and younger, we have found the activities to be enjoyable, too. They also encourage us to pay attention to things that we otherwise would have skipped.

I’ve done a few of these books at other parks too, including Saguaro National Park and Nicodemus National Historic Site in Kansas. They’re extra fun to do with friends or family instead of on your own. At Saguaro, two friends and I collaborated on inventing a desert animal and writing park-inspired poetry, for example. If you naturally don’t connect with your creative side (believe it or not, you have one) or child-like wonder, these books facilitate both of those things.

I’m so glad we visited Glacier National Park in the shoulder season and on the less busy side. I’d still like to return in the summer to see the high country, even if that means more planning and likely backcountry camping permits. This is a really special place.